# BIOL 01113 Vocab 2 - Aidan Sharpe

### Solution
A solution is the result of one or more solutes dissolving into a solvent. For example, salt can be dissolved into water to create a salt water solution.

### Solute
A solute is a compound that can be dissolved. For example, in salt water, salt is the solute.

### Solvent
A solvent is a compound that can dissolve other compounds. For example, in salt water, water is the solvent.

### Hydrogen bonds
Hydrogen bonds are a type of weak inter-molecular bond that occurs in polar molecules, where the hydrogen has a slight positive charge.

### Hydrophilic
A type of material that water is attracted (sticks) to.

### Hydrophobic
A type of material that repells water.

### Acid
A compound with a low pH (<7 at standard temperature) that has a high concentration of hydrogen ions (H$^+$).

### Base
A compound with a high pH (>7 at standard temperature) that has a low concentration of hydrogen ions (H$^+$).

### pH
The pH is a logarithmic scale that measures the acidity or basicity of a compound. The lower the pH, the more acidic. The higher the pH, the more basic.

### Buffer
A substance that resists change in pH.