# Week 1 Vocabulary - Aidan Sharpe ## Independent Variable The independent variable in an experiment is variable being manipulated by the experimenter. ## Dependent Variable The dependent variable in an experiment is the variable being measured by the experimenter. ## Standardized Variable Standardized variables in an experiment are the variables that are held constant. ## Control Group The baseline (default case) for the independent variable. ## Experimental Group The set of all tests where the independent variable is changed. ## Hypothesis An educated prediction about how changing the independent variable will affect the dependent variable. ## Qualitative Measurements or observations that are strictly descriptive or categorical in nature and do not include numerical information. ## Quantitative Measurements or observations that include numerical information. ## Inference Using trends to make predictions. ## Observation Any measurement qualitative or quantitative in nature.