# Homework 10 - Aidan Sharpe ## 1 The titanium content in an aircraft-grade alloy is an important discriminant of strength. A sample of 10 test coupns reveals the following titanium content in percent: | Coupon | Titanium Content | | ------ | ---------------- | | 1 | 8.30% | | 2 | 8.09% | | 3 | 8.99% | | 4 | 8.60% | | 5 | 8.40% | | 6 | 8.35% | | 7 | 8.36% | | 8 | 8.75% | | 9 | 8.91% | | 10 | 8.05% | Suppose that the distribution of titanium content is symmetric and continuous. Does the sample data suggest that the mean titanium content differs significantly from 8.5%? Use $\alpha = 0.05$ ```python >>> coupons = [8.3, 8.09, 8.99, 8.60, 8.40, 8.35, 8.36, 8.75, 8.91, 8.05] >>> mu0 = 8.5 # Find the difference between each sample and mu0 >>> differences = [xi - mu0 for xi in coupons] # Find the absolute differences >>> abs_diffs = [abs(x) for x in differences] # Sort the differences in ascending order >>> s_diffs = sorted(abs_diffs) # Turn the sorted order into a ranked list >>> ranks = [abs_diffs.index(x) + 1 for x in s_diffs] # Find the ranks corresponding to positive differences >>> p_ranks = [ranks[i] if differences[i] > 0 else 0 for i in range(len(differences))] # Find the ranks corresponding to negative differences >>> n_ranks = [ranks[i] if differences[i] < 0 else 0 for i in range(len(differences))] # Find the positive and negative rank sums >>> wp = sum(p_ranks) >>> wn = sum(n_ranks) # Find the test statistic >>> w_observed = min(wp, wn) >>> w_observed 22 ``` For a two-sided signed rank test with $\alpha = 0.05$ and 10 samples, $w_\alpha^*$ is 8. Since 22 is greater than 8, we do not have enough evidence to suggest that the mean titanium content differs from 8.5%.