Week 4 and 5

8th-Semester-Spring-2025/biology/week-4/vocab/Sharpe_VocabularyAssignment4.md

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+---
+title: BIOL01113 Vocabulary Assignment 4
+author: Aidan Sharpe
+geometry: margin=1in
+---
+
+# Atrium
+A chamber in the heart that receives blood from veins.
+
+# Ventricle
+A chamber in the heart that pumps blood into arteries.
+
+# Artery
+A large blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart.
+
+# Vein
+A large blood vessel that carries blood towards the heart.
+
+# Capillary
+A narrow blood vessel that carries blood to and from individual cells.
+
+# Systemic circuit
+The main cardiovascular circuit that transports blood to and from most of the body.
+
+# Pulmonary circuit
+The cardiovascular circuit that transports blood to and from the lungs.
+
+# Erythrocytes
+Cells that are specialized to transport oxygen and carbon dioxide.
+ 
+# Leucocytes
+Immune cells also known as white blood cells.
+ 
+# Platelets
+One of the major components of blood responsible for creating clots and stopping bleeding.

8th-Semester-Spring-2025/biology/week-5/vocab/Sharpe_VocabularyAssignment5.md

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+---
+title: BIOL01113 Vocab 5
+author: Aidan Sharpe
+date: February 24th, 2025
+geometry: margin=1in
+---
+
+# Lymph Vessels
+Lymphatic system structures that transport interstitial fluid called lymph.
+
+# Lymph Nodes
+Lymphatic system structures that collect and disinfect lymph.
+
+# Spleen
+A large secondary lymphatic organ responsible for storing and purifying blood.
+
+# Thymus
+A primary lymphatic organ responsible for maturing T cells and stimulates immune cells.
+
+# B Cells
+A type of immune cell responsible for antibody-mediated immunity, which targets free antigens present in bodily fluids.
+
+# T Cells
+A type of immune cell responsible for cell-mediated immunity, meaning any cells with a detected antigen are destroyed.
+
+# Inflammation
+An immune response that employs neutrophils and macrophages to surround and kill pathogens.
+
+# Complement
+A series of proteins in plasma that form a non-specific defense mechanism that complements the antibody response.
+
+# Antibody
+A protein produced in response to a specific antigen.
+
+# Clonal Selection
+Since B-cell receptors (BCRs) only bind one specific type of antigen, B cells produce multiple identical copies of themselves to create more cells that can bind to the same antigen.