Bio week 7 and weapon systems midterm equations
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Video "Lung Function"
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### 4 volumes:
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- Tidal volume: 500-750ml and is the amount of air normally breathed in and out
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- Inspiratory reserve volume: The difference in the total volume of air inspired with maximum inspiratory effort compared to the tidal volume. Typically about 3L.
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- Expiratory reserve volume: The amount of air that can be exhaled in addition to the tidal volume. Typically about 1.5L.
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- Residual volume: The amount of air remaining in the lungs after maximum expiratory effort. Typically about 1L.
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### Lung capacities:
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- Total lung capacity: the sum of the four lung volumes (about 6L).
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### Question:
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Why can we not breathe out all the air in our lungs?
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---
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title: BIOL01113 Vocabulary Assignment 7
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author: Aidan Sharpe
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date: March 10th, 2025
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geometry: margin=1in
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---
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### Nasopharynx
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Where the nasal cavity opens above the soft palate.
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### Epiglottis
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A structure that covers the opening to the voice box while swallowing.
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### Trachea
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Another word for the windpipe that connects the upper respiratory tract to the primary bronchi.
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### Bronchus
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The largest tubes within the lungs, branching from the trachea into the bronchioles.
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### Bronchial tree
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The branching structure of the bronchi and bronchioles.
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### Alveoli
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Air sacs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the lungs and pulmonary capillaries.
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### Partial pressure
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The amount of pressure exerted by an individual gas within a gas mixture.
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### Gas exchange
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The movement of gas between the alveoli and the blood in the pulmonary capillaries.
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### Breathing
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The process of inhaling and exhaling.
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### Ventilation
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The process of moving air in and out of the lungs.
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