Bio week 7 and weapon systems midterm equations

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Video "Lung Function"
### 4 volumes:
- Tidal volume: 500-750ml and is the amount of air normally breathed in and out
- Inspiratory reserve volume: The difference in the total volume of air inspired with maximum inspiratory effort compared to the tidal volume. Typically about 3L.
- Expiratory reserve volume: The amount of air that can be exhaled in addition to the tidal volume. Typically about 1.5L.
- Residual volume: The amount of air remaining in the lungs after maximum expiratory effort. Typically about 1L.
### Lung capacities:
- Total lung capacity: the sum of the four lung volumes (about 6L).
### Question:
Why can we not breathe out all the air in our lungs?

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---
title: BIOL01113 Vocabulary Assignment 7
author: Aidan Sharpe
date: March 10th, 2025
geometry: margin=1in
---
### Nasopharynx
Where the nasal cavity opens above the soft palate.
### Epiglottis
A structure that covers the opening to the voice box while swallowing.
### Trachea
Another word for the windpipe that connects the upper respiratory tract to the primary bronchi.
### Bronchus
The largest tubes within the lungs, branching from the trachea into the bronchioles.
### Bronchial tree
The branching structure of the bronchi and bronchioles.
### Alveoli
Air sacs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the lungs and pulmonary capillaries.
### Partial pressure
The amount of pressure exerted by an individual gas within a gas mixture.
### Gas exchange
The movement of gas between the alveoli and the blood in the pulmonary capillaries.
### Breathing
The process of inhaling and exhaling.
### Ventilation
The process of moving air in and out of the lungs.